A Brief History
of the Shiba Inu
Originally, Shibas were bred to flush birds and small game and were
occasionally used to hunt wild boar. Now they are primarily kept as
pets, both in Japan and the US. There are more Shibas in Japan than
any other breed.
Around 7000 BC the ancestors of today`s Shibas may have accompanied
the earliest immigrants to Japan. Archaeological excavations of the
shell-mounds left by the Jomonjin, or Rope-Pattern People (a name derived
from the pattern found on their earthenware), show that they had small
dogs in the 14.5 to 19.5 inch range.
In the third century BC, a new group of immigrants brought their dogs
to Japan These dogs then interbred with the decendants of the Jomonjin
dogs, and produced canines known to have pointed, erect ears and curly
or sickle tails. In the 7th century AD, the Yamato Court established
a dogkeeper's office which helped maintain the Japanese native breeds
as an integral part of Japanese culture. Although the country was closed
to foreigners from the 17th through 18th centuries, some European dogs
and a breed known as the Chinese Chin were imported and crossed with
native dogs living in the more populated areas. Dogs in the countryside,
however, remained relatively pure.
Originally there were three main varieties of Shiba, each named for
its region of origin: the Shinshu Shiba, from the Nagano Prefecture;
the Mino Shiba, from the Gifu Prefecture; and the Sanin Shiba from the
northeastern part of the mainland. Although similar, the Shibas from
each area contributed to differences in breed type seen today.
From the original Japanese native dogs, six distinct "breeds"
in three different sizes developed. They are the Akita (large size);
Kishu, Hokkaido, Shikoku, Kai (medium size); and the Shiba (small size).
The small sized dog has been called the Shiba since ancient times, and
there are several theories surrounding the development of that name.
One popular explaination is that the word Shiba means "brushwood",
and the dogs were named for the brushwood bushes where they hunted.
Another theory is that the fiery red color of the Shiba is the same
as the autumn color of the brushwood leaves. A third conjec ture is
related to an obsolete meaning of the word shiba, referring to its small
size. These explanations are often combined and the Shiba is referred
to as the "little brushwood dog". World War II nearly spelled
disaster for the Shiba, and most of the dogs that did not perish in
bombing raids succumbed to distemper during the post-war years.
While the Mino and Sanin Shibas became practically extinct, more of
the Shinshu Shibas survived. After the war, Shibas were brought from
the remote countryside and breeding programs were established. The remnants
of the various bloodlines were combined to produce the breed as it is
known today.
Temperament
With black button nose, little pricked ears and a curly tail, the Shiba
enters the world knowing he is a superior being. Whether with intrepid
boldness, squinty-eyed cuteness or calm dignity, he is KING.
The Japanese have three words to describe the Shiba temperament. The
first word is "kan-i" which is bravery and boldness combined
with composure and mental strength. The opposite of "kan-i"
is "ryosei" which means good nature with a gentle disposition.
One cannot exist without the other. The charming side of the Shiba is
"soboku" which is artlessness with a refined and open spirit.
They combine to make a personality that Shiba owners can only describe
as "irrisistable"!
If a Shiba could utter one word, it would probably be "mine".
It is "mine" food, "mine" water, "mine"
toys, "mine" sofa, "mine" crate, "mine"
car, "mine" owner, and "mine" world. Sharing is
a concept he feels others should practice He doesn't want you to forget
those wonderful things your mother taught you about generosity!
If the bait is dangled when a potential Shiba owner sees adults at a
dog show or pictures in a magazine, the hook is set when he encounters
his first puppy! Exemplary examples of canine cuteness, fiery little
fuzzballs-from-hell, no words can describe the appeal of the infant
Shiba. A litter of Shibas is a Dakin convention and a school of pirahna;
strutting, posturing little windup toys!
The adult Shiba is far from a toy. "Macho Stud Muffin" has
been used to describe the male Shiba. The body may look "muffin",
but the mind is all "macho stud". The Shiba takes the "spirited
boldness" part of his temperament quite seriously. Early socialization,
temperament testing, and careful conditi oning are mandatory for the
young puppy. This fiery aspect of the Shiba nature cannot be taken lightly.
Most Shiba owners learn to deal with the difficult aspects of the dog's
temper ament in order to enjoy the delightful ones. With "soboku",
the Shiba sets his hook into the heart. This is "artlessness"
with squinty-eyes, airplaned ears, and a vibrating tail. It is "charm"
standing in your lap washing your ears, and "dignity" plus
"refinement" born of the knowledge of superiority.